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Featured Artwork: Gods and Warriors of Ancient Mexican Tomb Pottery

Pre-Columbian Jalisco Warrior. Pottery, Mexico, 100 B.C.  H:  15-3/4″
Pottery figure of Priest Colima. Pottery, Mexico, 100 B.C. H: 9″

Pre-Columbian pottery figure of a priest from Colima. Pottery, Mexico, 100 B.C. H: 9″ [Palmyra Heritage: Gallery 16/212.319.1077]

We all know of the Aztecs and their towering relics. Many are less familiar with the far older cultures of Western Mexico who left no monuments or writing systems but whose shaft tomb culture produced the most dramatic artworks in Mesoamerica. Small in stature but bursting with artistry, Mexican tomb pottery is our one key to the cultures of ancient West Mexico.

 Pre-Columbian Seated Figure. Pottery figure of Priest Colima. Pottery, Mexico, 100 B.C. H: 9″

Frontal view of Pre-Columbian Colima priest figure, whose rear basket likely functioned as a food or drinking vessel. Click image for detailed view.

Roughly dating to a period between 300 BCE and 400 CE, the ancient Western states of Colima, Jalisco and Nayarit were united by the use of grave goods within tombs–the most striking of which are ceramic figurines, such as this incredibly expressive priest figure from Colima. These burial offerings were likely among the only artistic expressions in the cultures.

 Pre-Columbian Jalisco Warrior. Pottery, Mexico, 100 B.C. H: 15-3/4″

Pre-Columbian Jalisco Warrior in armor, characteristically holding a club across its body. Pottery, Mexico, 100 B.C. H: 15-3/4″ [Palmyra Heritage: Gallery 16/212.319.1077]. Click image for detailed view.

This powerful figurine depicts a Jalisco warrior, a common subject in Jalisco pottery. The figure’s protective stance suggests that it was likely a tomb guardian. While motifs such as warriors and priests often recurred in Mesoamerican art, these hand-fired West Mexico figures are remarkable in their specificity–marking the spirit of the lost artist who made them.

To inquire about these works or learn more, contact Palmyra Heritage, a third generation New York gallery specializing in Ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Islamic artifacts. Gallery 16 at The Manhattan Art & Antiques Center, 1050 Second Ave. (P): 212.319.1077 (F): 212.319.1077 (E): morris@palmyraheritagegallery.com

 

 

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